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Cucurbits

The cucurbit family of crops consists of mainly melons, gourds, squash, and cucumbers. Of the 2.4 million acres dedicated to vegetable production in the United States, crops in the cucurbit family account for 317,500 of those acres.

Crop fertility is essential for proper fruit set and production. The most common nutrient deficiency in cucurbits is potassium and boron. To reach maturity and maximize yield, crops in the cucurbit family require various nutrients throughout the growing season.

Nutrient Deficiencies

Nitrogen
Yellowing of plant, beginning in old leaf tissue
Phosphorus
Shortened internodes, poor quality flowers
Potassium
New growth is small and experience symptoms of cupping
Magnesium
Interveinal chlorosis later in growing season
Iron
New growth shows symptoms of interveinal chlorosis
Calcium
Slow growth and shortened internodes. Leaves cup downward
Boron
Death at the growing point and poor fruit quality
Molybdenum
Stunted growth and scorched appearance to leaves
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